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The ovaries produce and hormones. The testes produce hormone. The promotes development of immune system cells. The B cells produce insulin. The is the term given to the sac around the heart. Valves within the heart located between the atria and ventricle are termed valves. These valves are the on the right and the on the left. The valves leaving the ventricles are valves. These valves are the on the left and on the right. The heart has two main branches of the coronary arteries. The right coronary artery supplies blood to the (2 words) and (2 words). The left coronary artery supply blood to the , , and . The left coronary artery also has a branch called the which supplies blood to the posterior heart. The heart is made up of two types of cells. The ones that conduct impulses are cells and the cells that provide movement are termed cells. The conduction system starts with the node then moves throughout the atrium’s called the paths and the paths. The base of the AV node is the of His. From there we go to the left and right branches and ends at the fibers. The term refers to the chest area. Peripheral Circulation: Blood vessels are an example of muscle. are the most elastic of all vessels and handle the greatest pressure exerted from the heart. As we trace a drop of blood through the 5 common vessel types we start with the arteries, then the , to the which are under a neutral pressure, then to the and finally to the veins. have valves in them to prevent back flow. As a general rule all flow away from the heart and all return blood to the heart. Also as a general rule all carry blood and all carry deoxygenated blood. The exceptions to these rules are the arteries and veins. The coronary arteries receive their blood flow during the phase of contraction. Respiratory System: is a basic element needed for normal cell metabolism. (2 words) is a major waste product of this process. The respiratory system is divided into the and airway. The opening is the dividing point of the upper and lower airways. We have three pharynx; , , and . The is responsible to , and air. The nasopharynx contain cartilage protrusions called which help more air while traveling through the nose. The left and right nares are separated by the nasal . The tube runs from the nose to the ear. The is located behind the mouth. The is the tissue which hangs down from the roof of the mouth. The is where you gurgle mouthwash. The is where speech/sound production is located. The only complete cartilage ring of the larynx is the cartilage. The membrane is located just above the cricoid cartilage and is where a needle cricothyroidostemy is done. The glottic opening contains the white vocal cords referred to as cords. When tracing a drop of air from the larynx it will travel next to the which has “C” shaped cartilage rings. In the lungs we have a total of (#) lobes on the left and (#) lobes on the right. The are the smallest component of the respiratory system. These sacs contain a liquid called which lubricates the tissue. The lungs are surrounded by tissue membrane and the thoracic cavity is coated with tissue membrane. The two tissues form the space. The system provides the body with water, electrolyte and nutrients. The stomach has two sphincters. The proximal sphincter is termed and the distal sphincter is termed . The stomach contains acid which is stimulated to be released into the stomach by gastrin. The main function of the small intestine is absorption of and electrolytes (the good stuff). The liver produces which emulsifies fat. The bladder holds a reserve of bile for digestion. The large intestine is also termed the . The main purpose of the large intestine is to synthesize vitamin K and absorb . From the cecum we travel to the colon to the hepatic flexure then the colon to the spleenic flexure to the colon to the “S” shape colon to the rectum and anus. The anus has (#) sphincters; internal sphincter is and the external sphincter is . The urinary system is the main system in the body that regulates . The kidney is slightly lower than the other side. The , , and make up the remaining parts to the urinary system. Male reproduction: The testes produce sperm and . The (2 words) joins the epididymis and continues to the prostate where the tube is termed the urethra. The body of the penis is termed the and the tip is the . The sac that holds the testicles is the . Female reproduction starts with the majora and minora. The is anterior to the urethra. The opening to the vagina is to the urethra. The vagina is termed the cannel. The head of the vagina is the . The is the womb. The tubes extend to the ovaries. The tissue region between the anus and vagina is the . The white part of the eye is termed and the clear part over the pupil is the . The color (brown or blue most common) is the . The black hole is the . The anterior chamber of the eye contains humor. The posterior chamber contains a jelly like fluid called humor. The humor is always being produced. The lines the posterior chamber of the eye. presents when pressure build up takes place in the eye. Myopia means sided and means sided. The duct connect the eye and nose together. The gland produces tears. The outer part of the eye and under the eye lids are covered with . The retina has rods and . see color and rods see black and white. The ear is divided into (#) regions. Outer, middle and inner ear. The (2 words) separated the middle (ear cannel) and outer ear. The smallest bones in the body are the bones which are the; , , and . These bones relay vibrations from the ear drum to the inner ear. The superior ear lob is termed the . The inferior ear lobe is termed the . The is responsible for deciphering sounds. The 3 canals are responsible for equilibrium. The front four teeth (4 upper and 4 lower) are called central and lateral . The are called the eye/fang teeth. The back teeth are termed .
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